Tag Archives: Literature

Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo

All this should have remained in French only, but I felt a need to translate the French post of yesterday… In his latest and more than magnificent novel, Himintungl yfir heimsins ystu brún (“Planets above the World’s Edge”, Benedikt, Reykjavík, 2024) and in French, Corps célestes à la lisière du monde, Jón Kalman Stefánsson writes on page 190 this verse from Catullus “Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo” hastening to add “a verse that I will not have the audacity to translate here”.

What unites here the tenth novel translated into French by my revered Icelander with the essay Betraying Through Loyalty (Trahir par fidélité), written by Aurélien Barrau and subtitled Against the End of the World with Alexander Grothendieck (more on the 20th-century mathematician here), could well be another quote translated from Icelandic by Eric Boury.

La vérité importe-t-elle plus que l’Amour ?
Voici les questions

Does truth matter more than love?
These are the questions

The two authors share this tragic preoccupation which I found again by a strange coincidence in a third reading in recent days, that of What if Stefan Zweig could speak… by Camille de Toledo (Et si Stefan Zweig pouvait parler… here in pdf) and I could have cited for the umpteenth time that of Wilhelm Reich in Listen Little Man, which you will find without too much difficulty on this blog with its search engine.

But before returning to Grothendieck (I will not write anything more about the Icelandic novel which can be read without any hesitation), I will add some visual memories of this break away from work.




It’s very difficult to give an overview of Aurélien Barrau’s excellent essay, written in such a distinctive style. I wrote (in French only) about this author last year regarding his vision of scientific research as a poetic and revolutionary act. He revisits similar themes in his analysis of Alexander Grothendieck’s choices, leading one to wonder if he wasn’t not only the greatest mathematician of the 20th century, but rather the greatest mathematician in the history of the discipline. In the introduction, page 16:

“Grothendieck is a lord in rags. A prince in tatters. Poor by choice and alone by necessity. Modest by inclination but misunderstood by obligation.
Perhaps he was a genius in spite of himself, thanks to a deep and persistent wound.
Touched by grace and faithful to beauty, whatever the cost.

Angel and poet. Saint and martyr. Revolutionary and scholar.”

Page 29: “Normal mathematicians can sometimes painfully reach the summit of a mountain, thanks to superhuman efforts from the valley floor, but Grothendieck flew from one peak to another.”

Page 19: “Grothendieck not only saw from a higher vantage point, he saw different colors, he heard different melodies, he discerned the elsewhere in the here that no one had yet been able to imagine.”

Page 27: “Grothendieck publicly improvising a demonstration much shorter and distinctly more elegant than the speaker’s, before a stunned audience. Grothendieck understood that this gesture was undoubtedly humiliating for his colleague and bitterly regretted it.”

Stefansson, Zweig and Grothendieck are brought together here in the fundamental and ultimately tragic idea that truth, beauty and love are inseparable and perhaps too often irreconcilable…

Stefansson, Zweig et Grothendieck sont réunis ici dans l’idée fondamentale et finalement tragique que vérité, beauté et amour sont indissociables et peut-être trop souvent inconciliables…

One can also delve deeper into Grothendieck’s work with the lecture “Grothendieck’s Thousand and One Mathematical Pages” by Bertrand Toen (in French):


or by listening to Alain Connes:
– on France Culture in the Scientific Conversation: What kind of man was Alexandre Grothendieck? Quel homme fut donc Alexandre Grothendieck ?
– The legacy of Alexandre Grothendieck. With Alain Connes.

Post-Scriptum of the next day : The reader who has arrived here might wonder why such recent posts about topics that have little to do with technological innovation and startups. For twenty or even thirty years, I tried to remain a technician, not to say an expert, on these subjects. But I am forced to acknowledge that this topic touches on many others, from sociology to psychology, including politics, the arts, and the sciences. I cannot escape them. This latest post is perhaps even more mysterious because of its title. It also reminds me, in a completely different vein, of Maurice Pialat’s famous remark, “If you don’t like me, I can tell you that I don’t like you either.”

Montaigne has become my guide, my compass. In these extraordinary times, there is no better source of inspiration and reflection. I would be curious to know if Jón Kalman Stefánsson counts him among his influences. Reverend Pétur, the main character in *Celestial Bodies at the Edge of the World*, is too close to Montaigne for the question not to arise quickly.

For the past few days, I have been reading one of the last Essays, De la physionomie (Book III, Essay 12). Here is the note from the edition prepared by Bernard Combeaud: “This essay revolves entirely around the problematic relationship between appearance and being. Most of the places where we can display or disguise what we value, what we think we are worth, what we think as well as what we disguise: our words, our customs, our gestures, our actions, our physionomie, our writings, but also clothing, haughtiness, ostentation, culture, or philosophy, which we flaunt at will in one’s speeches or books, in the form of quotations, will be successively invoked here. The emblem of this chapter is the figure of Socrates, with his outwardly “vile form” and his inwardly beautiful soul. But no less emblematic here are the peasants bent over after their work, who know how to die so simply, they whom philosophy has never prepared for such a moment. Or even the author’s own good looks, which saved his life on two occasions when he fell victim to trickery amidst the turmoil of the Wars of Religion. Monstrous civil wars, where injustice appears as justice, where values ​​are overturned, for then appearances can only deceive universally. Thus, it appears that none of the artifices we rely on can guide us as surely as nature. This is somewhat like Montaigne’s philosophical testament.”

That says it all…

Read Jón Kalman Stefánsson without any hesitation

I have already written in a recent post all the happiness that the discovery of Jón Kalman Stefánsson and in particular his Romanesque Trilogy had brought me.

  • Himnaríki og helvíti (2007) / Heaven and Hell (MacLehose Press, 2010)
  • Harmur englanna (2009) / The Sorrow of Angels (MacLehose Press, 2013)
  • Hjarta mannsins (2011) / The Heart of Man (MacLehose Press, 2015)

I am lucky to have enjoyed the same happiness with the equally magnificent Family Chronicle:

It’s difficult for me to talk about literature. A friend recently asked me what “explaining” meant, and after some exchanges, we arrived at “giving to see”, “making luminous”, “giving a particular perspective”, and obviously there can be an infinity of perspectives. We were talking about science and mathematics. Literature, novels, poetry explain often and much better than the human or even exact sciences… Stefánsson does.

So here are two short extracts:

Why do you call me Pluto? And what will happen next?
I will win this game of small horses, then disappear into the moonlight, you will continue to live, you will be a planet surrounded by the darkness of the universe. Later, it will appear that it does not deserve the name of planet; and that we should rather say of you that you are a dwarf planet. You are devoid of orbit, you do not dare to dive deep enough within yourself, perhaps for fear of not being able to get up and lift the weight of your discoveries. You will eventually convince yourself that life is a horse that can be trained, then you will kiss someone and destiny will send a comet in your direction, the horse will get scared, you will no longer be able to control it, you will get lost in the middle of the journey that is your life.
And then, will I find my way back?

This reminds me of a beautiful and terrible quote by Wilhelm Reich in Listen Little Man. Then there is this feminine side of the author. Not only in his themes, but also in his way of writing. There is no better argument, no better response to this hatred against the woke movement or of the loss of the masculinist power. It is by loving what is not like us that we love better and that we can lose or abandon our part of darkness, by developing or seeing better what is luminous.

By the way, Þorkell announces, I am writing an article about a remarkable woman, Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists of our time, if not all time. Oh good, Margrét replies in a neutral tone, as if out of simple politeness, then she turns slightly to look at him again. He nods, she has just died, he adds, she received the Nobel Prize twice, first in physics, then in chemistry. She is an immense scientist, a figure, and I would like to broaden the horizon of our lives a little; here in the East, talking about her. Is it a woman, Margrét is surprised. Yes, he confirms.
And maybe a mother?
She has two daughters.

And as I finished my other post with Cynthia Fleury, I will end this one with another discovery, that of the filmmaker Terence Davies, author among others Of Time and the City, Benediction and the very beautiful short film Passing Time.

Dare to read Jón Kalman Stefánsson

I rarely write about literature, about subjects that have nothing to do with the world of startups. But sometimes, necessity and happiness prevail. In 2023, I discovered an admirable novelist: Jón Kalman Stefánsson.

His novel trilogy requires slow and attentive reading as the language is deep and poetic. Here are some examples through the chapter titles:

Heaven and Hell

We are nearly darkness
The Boy, the Sea, and the Loss of Paradise
Hell is not knowing if we are alive or dead
The Boy, The Village and the Profane trinity

The Sorrow of Angels

Our eyes are like raindrops
Some Words Are Shells in Time, And Within Them Are Perhaps Memories of You
Death brings no contentment

The Heart of Man


These are the stories we ought to tell
An old Arabic medical text says that the human heart is divided into two chambers, one called happiness, the other despair. What are we to believe?
Man’s heavenly string?
Life, that great musical, is neither sonorous nor fine-tuned by the Lord
That open wound in existence
This godforsaken world is habitable so long as you love me
What we miss most in existence
Where does death stop but in a kiss?

And here is a longer extract

There is nothing to add except that you have to dare to delve into a magnificent writing style. In fact Yes ! Stefansson is Iceland. And my last crush of this magnitude dates from around ten years ago, I had similarly immersed myself in three works by the philosopher Cynthia Fleury.
MesLivres-Cynthia-Fleury
(with here a long interview translated in English)

Cormac McCarthy – the Reality and Life of Imaginary Things

I seldom talk about litterature on this blog. It happened a couple of times when there were some links to startups, entrepreneurship, innovation or even science and mathematics. It happened with my beloved Hopeful Monsters and it has some similarities with Cormac McCarthy’s The Passenger.

Cormac McCarthy is a great and rather famous author, you may have read or heard of The Road, No Country for Old Men or even lesser known, but still masterpiece Suttree.

I do not know if The Passenger is a masterpiece, and I have not begun its sister novel Stella Maris. But I love the story, its depth and beauty. At nearly 90-year old, McCarthy is just impressive again. Here is an excerpt that hopefully may push you to read further:

I work all the time. I just dont write that much of it down.

So what do you do? Just loll around and mull over the problems?

Yeah. Lolland mull. That’s me.

Dreaming of equations to come. So why dont you write it down?

You really want to talk about this?

Sure.

All right. It’s not just that I dont have to write things down. There’s more to it than that. What you write down becomes fixed. It takes on the constraints of any tangible entity. It collapses into a reality estranged from the realm of its creation. It’s a marker. A roadsign. You have stopped to get your bearings, but at a price. You’ll never know where it might have gone if you’d left it alone to go there. In any conjecture you’re always looking for weaknesses. But sometimes you have the sense that you should hold off. Be patient. Have a little faith. You really want to see what the conjecture itself is going to drag up out of the murk. I dont know how one does mathematics. I dont know that there is a way. The idea is always struggling against its own realization. Ideas come with an innate skepticism, they dont just go barreling ahead. And these doubts have their origin in the same world as the idea itself. And that’s not something you really have access to. So the reservations that you yourself in your world of struggle bring to the table may actually be alien to the path of these emerging structures. Their own intrinsic doubts are steering-mechanisms while yours are more like brakes. Of course the idea is going to come to an end anyway. Once a mathematical conjecture is formalized into a theory it may have a certain luster to it but with rare exceptions you can no longer entertain the illusion that it holds some deep, insight into the core of reality. It has in fact begun to look like a tool.

Jesus.

Yeah, well.

You talk about your arithmetic exercises as if they had minds of their own.

I know.

Is that what you think?

No. It’s just hard not to.

Why arent you going back to school?

I told you. I dont have time to. l’ve got too much to do. I’ve applied for a fellowship in France. I’m waiting to hear.

Crikey. For real?

I dont know what’s going to happen. l’m not sure that I want to. Know. If I could plan my life I wouldnt want to live it. I probably dont want to live it anyway. I know that the characters in the story can be either real or imaginary and that after they are all dead it wont make any difference. If imaginary beings die an imaginary death they will be dead nonetheless. You think that you can create a history of what has been. Present artifacts. A clutch of letters. A sachet in a dressingtable drawer. But that’s not what’s at the heart of the tale. The problem is that what drives the tale will not survive the tale. As the room dims and the sound of voices fades you understand that the world and all in it will soon cease to be. You believe that it will begin again. You point to other lives. But their world was never yours.

Ifyou are still non convinced, here is an analyis from the New Yorker, dated December 2022 : Cormac McCarthy Peers Into the Abyss. The eighty-nine-year-old novelist has long dealt with apocalyptic themes. But a pair of novels about ill-starred mathematicians takes him down a different road.

Hopeful Monsters

‘What are hopeful monsters?’ I said ‘They are things born perhaps slightly before their time; when it’s not known if the environment is quite ready for them.’
Hopeful Monsters, by Nicholas Mosley [P. 71]

Hopeful Monsters could have been startups, but it is a novel, a marvelous novel written in 1990 and that I am reading again these days. I had read it in another century, when there were only books in paper and independent bookstores still existed. I had bought it in the late Black Oak Books in Berkeley, California.

Bruno held out his hands to the flames and talked to them in an unintelligible language. Minna said ‘What do you say to the fire?’
Bruno said ‘I say “Come on up! Do as I say or I’ll punish you!” ’
Minna said ‘And does it?’
Bruno said ‘If it wants to.’

The first 3 chapters begin this way:
Chapter I – if we are to survive in the environment we have made for ourselves, may we have to be monstrous enough to greet our predicament?
Chapter II – if we are talking about an environment in which the acceptance of paradoxes might breed, then this can happen in an English hot-house, I suppose, as well as in a melting-pot of Berlin streets.
Chapter III – if, for the sake of change, old ground has to be broken up, one or two seeds lie secret – what terrible opportunities there were during those years!

I had never read a novel which mixes philosophy and science with beautiful story-telling. Not an easy read. Not sure it is a masterpiece either, though…